The Dangers of Being a Jew in America.

In an article titled “Is it dangerous to be Jewish in America?” by Jeffery Salkin, the trials and tribulations of being a Jew in America are put in perspective after the shooting at the synagogue in Pittsburgh. Being a Jew hasn’t been the easiest thing to do considering the historical context surrounding followers of Judaism. Jews have been endlessly persecuted throughout history just for following Judaism, the most prominent of these mass persecutions being the holocaust. It wouldn’t be a stretch to think that this group of people could perhaps find some refuge in America, given that many Americans are pro-Israel have deep-rooted sympathy for the Jews because of the holocaust. Salkin (who himself is a Jew) believes that not all Americans think positively about Jews and because of the shooting in Pittsburgh, Jews in America are in another state of persecution.

To begin his article, Salkin describes some anecdotes that he believes exemplify that Jews in America feel as if they are in a time of persecution. He has encounters with many of his friends, who say that they have had anti-Semitic epithets used towards them, just because of the prominently Jewish outfits or accessories they were wearing. His friends’ response to all this negativity is to totally hide the fact that they are Jewish, by not wearing things such as “kippah” or being “sans kippot” (Salkin).

Something else interesting that Salkin points out, is that suppressing Jewish identity is permissible by Jewish law. This means that Jews have been so persecuted throughout history that they have come up with mechanisms to preserve their safety. He even states normally the Talmud dictates that the hanukiyah is usually to be placed in a window for the public to see, but the same text also says that “in a time of persecution” the hanukiyah may be hidden from the public and put on the table instead (Salkin).

After laying down these initial ideas, Salkin goes on to talk about the era of Donald Trump, and how much of his political passivism toward the extreme right and general rhetoric have had a trickle-down effect on the mindset of extremists. He does not believe that there is a new Nazi era approaching the U.S., given that the acts of violence were not elicited and encouraged by the government. Although, he does believe that the “rabble” influenced by Donald trump has an effect in inciting forms of violence (Salkin).

However, Salkin is not pessimistic about his state of being a Jew in America, for he believes that the allies Jews have are stronger and more numerous than their enemies. He cites that people of all religions and creeds have joined rabbis in vigil over the incident. This gathering of different people, as he describes, creates a sense of unity amongst the multitudes, and strengthens the sense of love around him.

As a final note, Salkin believes that it would be wrong to let an incident such as the one it Pittsburgh define the religion of Judaism, as he believes Judaism is important for reasons other than protest or unity. He asserts Judaism should be defined by its traditions and teachings, not by the acts of people full of hatred.

Citation: “Is It Dangerous to Be Jewish in America?” Religion News Service, 6 Nov. 2018, religionnews.com/2018/11/06/anti-semitism-america-pittsburgh-tree-of-life/.

 

An Increase in UCC and UUA Clergywomen

Recently, it has come to the attention of both the Unitarian Universalist Association (UUA) and the United Church of Christ (UCC) that their clergywomen ranks are reaching levels equal to or greater than men. This is an interesting occurrence for women in churches across America, given that there isn’t always equal representation for women in higher church positions in other denominations. Even though there is a growing representation for these women in UUA and UCC, there isn’t an equal representation for women amongst pastors in these denominations.

According to an article from the website religionnews.com titled “Clergywomen numbers increased significantly in two decades, sometimes equaling menwomen in UCC and UUA clergies total 50% and 57% of all clergy members respectively (Banks, 2018). These percentages have nearly doubled since the mid-90s and are continuing to grow. These leaps and bounds can be attributed to the recommendations of the UUA general assembly back in the 1970s, when a call to action was issued that recommended more women enter minister and policymaking roles (Banks, 2018). The UUA clergy has increased its number of total women ever since then, and there is currently a female minister elected to the UUA presidency position. There aren’t only increases in female clergy within the UUA and UCC, however. Along with these denominations, there are recorded numbers showing that the representation has tripled within Assemblies of God, Lutheran Churches, and Episcopalian churches (Banks, 2018).

This rise of representation for females across denominations is quite striking, given the traditionalist beliefs of many Christian denominations. As the article states women in the southern Baptist convention and the Roman Catholic church (the two largest churches in America) are still barred from church pastoral positions (Banks, 2018). Moreover, the rise of reform Christianity in America acts to stifle progress toward equality of clergymen and women. One of the goals of reform Christianity is to have men exercise dominion over women, and in a church environment where men are dominant over women it would be impossible for any kind of equality to form.

It is perhaps due to the lingering dregs of sexism in church environments that there isn’t equal representation for women in ministry positions. According to the article, pastors (other than Unitarian Universalists) represent only 38% of clergywomen within the UCC (Banks, 2018). Most women throughout the UCC take up roles in lesser leadership positions, some being professors, chaplains and nonprofit staffers. The likelihood that a woman will be a pastor within the UCC is likely slightly reduced because of a lack of a more direct call to action by UCC organizations. A more direct call to action to incorporate female pastors specifically would aid in the race toward equal representation in the UCC.

Despite some of the setbacks, women are becoming more important in UCC and UUA churches in a variety of ways, some are even becoming “tall-steeple” pulpits, meaning many are attaining pastoral positions in very large and influential congregations (Banks, 2018). Perhaps other churches will use UUA and UCC as an example for progressive Christianity.

Citation:

Clergywomen Numbers Increased Significantly in Two Decades, Sometimes Equaling Men.” Religion News Service, 18 Oct. 2018,

Clergywomen numbers increased significantly in two decades, sometimes equaling men